根据传统犯罪学理论,刑罚作为一种公共正义(public justice)的工具,[1]其作用的对象限于一国之内具有守法义务的个人,并在国家强制力的保证下,通过预先制定、设计一系列惩罚规范及措施来实...
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...人民的心声,方可臻于「民之所欲,长在我心之施政理想,兼顾民意(public opinion)、民益(public interest)与民义(public justice),并且能够剑及履及地达成完善的政策目标(余致力,2000:81)。
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conspiracy to obstruct public justice 共谋妨碍司法执行
Justice & Public Policy 司法与公共政策 ; 公共行政
Justice & Public Safety 司法与公共安全
public good of justice 司法公益性
public participation in justice 司法的公众参与
Justice and Public Safety 司法与公共安全
Criminal Justice and Public Policy 刑事司法和公共政策
It's particularly striking centuries later when these issues are still prominent in public discussions about social justice and women's rights.
几世纪后,这些问题在关于社会公正和妇女权利的公开讨论中仍然突出,这一点尤其令人震惊。
In the past, the case for public transport has been made on the basis of environmental and social justice considerations rather than economics.
过去在解决公共交通问题时,我们通常基于的是对环境和社会公正的考虑,而不是经济。
"The basic compact underlying representative government," wrote Chief Justice John Roberts for the court, "assumes that public officials will hear from their constituents and act on their concerns."
首席大法官约翰·罗伯茨代表法院写道:“代议制政府的基本契约假定,公职人员将听取选民的意见,并根据他们关心的事情采取行动。”
Critics of the criminal justice system, however,point out that public defenders are often overworked and underpaid.
VOA: special.2009.08.31
Can those be transferred or translated in some way to public justice, to political justice, ? justice in the polis?
那些是否可以用某种方法转换,或转移到公共正义,政治正义,或城邦正义?
How are we to understand Socrates' claim that the pursuit of justice requires him ? to turn away from public to private life?
我们如何理解苏格拉底声称说,追求正义让他,从公共转向个人的生活?
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